Sandringham History: A tribute to a Queen

2 June 2024

Sandringham History: A tribute to a Queen

Photo scoopdyga.com

June, Chantilly

Prix de Sandringham

 

Group 2, 3-year-old fillies, 1,600m, €130,000

Created in 1966 (ex-Prix des Lilas)

Last winner: Sparkling Plenty (f3, FRA by Kingman ex Speralita, by Frankel), owned by Jean-Pierre-Joseph Dubois, bred by Jean-Pierre-Joseph Dubois, trained by Patrice Cottier, ridden by Cristian Demuro.

Record-time (since 2000): 1’34’’5 by Obligate (2019).

The race is run in 2025 for the 59th time

The 2024 edition

 

Sunday, June 2, 2024, Chantilly Racecourse (Oise). – Undefeated at 2 years old in two outings in Marseille, then a winner on her return on the all-weather track at Chantilly before finishing 3rd in the Prix La Camargo (L) and fifth in the Prix de la Grotte (Gr3), Sparkling Plenty (Kingman) came into the Prix de Sandringham (Gr2) off a disappointing 6th place in the Emirates Poule d’Essai des Pouliches (French 1,000 Guineas, Gr1). The Jean-Pierre Dubois homebred was the favourite in this mile race for 3-year-old fillies. Held back in the six-runner field led by Ribaltagaia (Blame) and Cetera (Nathaniel), she burst forward mid-stretch to secure a confident victory. She left Cetera three lengths behind, who, in turn, finished half a length ahead of third-placed Ribaltagaia.

 

Entered in the Haras d’Étreham Prix Jean Prat (Gr1) and the Prix de Diane Longines (Gr1), Sparkling Plenty is out of Speralita (Frankel), an unraced sister to the champion Stacelita (Monsun). She is Speralita’s third foal, all sired by Frankel. This makes her a sister to the talented Noble Truth, who finished 2nd in the Prix Jean-Luc Lagardère (Gr1) in 2021 for Godolphin, followed by a Jersey Stakes (Gr3) win at 3. Sparkling Plenty was bought back for €600,000 at the 2022 Deauville August Sales, where her older brother was purchased for €1.1 million two years earlier. He was later sold for £130,000 at Tattersalls in training when acquired by David O'Meara.

 

History

During an official visit to France, Queen Elizabeth II of England spent two hours at the Longchamp races on 18 May 1972 in the company of the chairman of French racing’s governing body, Marcel Boussac. To mark the occasion, a race for 3-year-old fillies over 1 mile, the Prix des Lilas, was rechristened the "Coupe de Sa Majesté la Reine Elizabeth". On the day, victory went to Arosa owned by Margrit Batthyany, to whom the Queen presented a cup. The following year, the race was held again, but this time under the name of the Prix de Sandringham – after the English sovereign’s private stud farm – and elevated to Group 3 status.

The Prix des Lilas was originally a trial event (run over 1 mile 2 furlongs at Longchamp) for the Prix de Diane. It was only in 1966 that its distance was shortened to 1 mile. Held in late May, the Prix des Lilas was thus able to serve as a consolation event for fillies that had taken part unsuccessfully in the Poule d'Essai. This aim was maintained by the Prix de Sandringham, which was transferred to Chantilly in 1977 and then brought back to Longchamp in 1978 before finally settling in Chantilly in 1979. Since 1989, it has been part of the Prix du Jockey Club day -apart from the 2020 edition, whose timing was affected by the Covid-19 scare- and, in 2001, was promoted to Group 2 status, and Banks Hill was the winner.

Sandringham

Sandringham is the personal stud farm of Queen Elizabeth II. Located in Norfolk, it was set up in 1886 by her great-grandfather, King Edward VII, at a time when he was still only Prince of Wales. His trainer, John Porter, suggested he purchase a 5-year-old, Perdita II, who had enjoyed little success on the racetrack, to use as a broodmare. Her owner, David Falconer, asked for 1,000 guineas for her (one guinea = twenty-one shillings). "You can buy her if you get her for 900 guineas," replied the Prince. Twenty years later, Edward, now King, declared to Porter: "By getting me to buy Perdita II, you’ve also given me a gift of a quarter of a million pounds." In the intervening years, Perdita II’s produce had won a grand total of twenty-six races, accumulating winnings of £72,913. The three best known, Florizel II, Persimmon and Diamond Jubilee (all three sired by the renowned St Simon), brought in £150,000 through the sale of their offspring and Diamond Jubilee was sold for £30,000 and exported to Argentina as a 5-year-old, where he was a very successful sire.

Persimmon offered the stable the Derby and St.Leger in 1897, while Diamond Jubilee did even better in 1900 by winning the 2,000 Guineas and those two races, a combination known as the Triple Crown. After he became King in 1901, Edward VII was victorious for a third time in the Derby in 1909 with Minoru, who was not a product of Sandringham but had been loaned to the stable by Colonel Hall-Walker (the future Lord Wavertree), who had bred him at his Tully Stud in Ireland.

King George V, Edward VII’s successor, bred one Classic winner at Sandringham, Scuttle (1,000 Guineas in 1928). His son, King George VI, emulated him with Hypericum (1,000 Guineas in 1946), as well as seeing his silks prevail in four other Classic events courtesy of Big Game (2,000 Guineas in 1942) and Sun Chariot (1,000 Guineas, Oaks and St Leger 1942), who was loaned to him by the National Stud, then based in Ireland. This was none other than the famous Tully Stud, of which Lord Wavertree gave the livestock (forty-three high-quality broodmares) to the English nation in 1916. After the Second World War, the ownership of Tully Stud was transferred to the Irish government (it became the Irish National Stud). At the same time, the stallions and broodmares were installed at Gillingham Stud in Dorset and West Grinstead in Sussex under the banner of the English National Stud. Breeding continued until 1963, when the decision was made to create a larger national stud on new land close to Newmarket.

Having acceded to the throne in 1952, Queen Elizabeth immediately demonstrated her enthusiasm for horse racing and breeding, as the royal colours were prominent in the 1953 Derby with Aureole, born at Sandringham in 1950. Despite having to content himself with second place behind Pinza, Aureole distinguished himself as a 4-year-old in the Coronation Cup and King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes). Four other of Sandringham’s residents have carried the royal silks to victory in Group 1 races: Almeria (Yorkshire Oaks in 1957), Pall Mall (2,000 Guineas in 1958), Highclere (1,000 Guineas and Prix de Diane in 1974) and Dunfermline (Oaks and St Leger in 1977). Two more great winners, Carrozza and Hopeful Venture, were not bred at Sandringham but were loaned to the Queen by the National Stud.
 

Owners

  • Mohammed Al Maktoum / Darley (5 wins): Golden Opinion (1989), Marble Maiden (1992), Sensation (1996), Maiden Tower (2003), Fintry (2014).
  • Khalid Abdullah (4 wins): Orford Ness (1997), Banks Hill (2001), Modern Look (2008), Obligate (2019).
  • Aga Khan (3 wins): Parannda (1982), Kozana (1985), Zarkiya (2000).
  • Robert Sangster (3 wins): River Dane (1977), Only Star (1986).
  • Richard-C. Strauss (3 wins): Once in My Life (1991), Immortal Verse (2011).
  • Wertheimer & Frère (3 wins): Spring Star (2002), Impressionnante (2006), Impassable (2015).
  • Dario Hinojosa (2 wins): Pharatta (1998), Ronda (1999).
  • Hamdan Al Maktoum (2 wins): Baqah (2004), Joanna (2010).
     

Trainers

  • André Fabre (9 wins): Fitzwilliam Place (1987), Action Française (1988), Golden Opinion (1989), Marble Maiden (1992), Ski Paradise (1993), Lunafairy (1994), Smolensk (1995), Banks Hill (2001), Fintry (2014).
  • Carlos Laffon-Parias (5 wins): Pharatta (1998), Ronda (1999), Spring Star (2002), Impressionnante (2006), Impassable (2015).
  • François Mathet (3 wins): Ancyre (1967), India Song (1980), Parranda (1982).
  • Jean-Claude Rouget (3 wins): Homebound (2009), Joanna (2010), Peace Burg (2013), Mission Impassible (2018).
     

Riders

  • Freddy Head (3 wins): Opalia (1971), India Song (1980), Alik (1981)
  • Cash Asmussen (3 wins): Action Française (1988), Golden Opinion (1989), Once In My Life (1991)
  • Thierry Jarnet (3 wins): Ski Paradise (1993), Lunafairy (1994), Smolensk (1995)
  • Olivier Peslier (3 wins): Banks Hill (2001), Impressionnante (2006), Immortal Verse (2011)
  • Christophe Soumillon (3 wins): Spring Star (2002), Joanna (2010), Peace Burg (2013).
  • Maxime Guyon (3 wins): Fintry (2014), Impassable (2015), Miss Extra (2020).